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There were no reports of under-18s serving in the armed forces.

The defence of Andorra was the responsibility of France and Spain; Andorra had no armed forces.

There were no reports of under-18s on active duty in the armed forces, but cadets under 18 in military higher education were considered to be military personnel. Under a pilot scheme children as young as 11 received weapons training in school.

Voluntary recruitment was allowed for 17-year-olds. The precise number of under-18s in the armed forces was not available. Legislation ruled out the participation of under-18s in active service.

Under-18s could volunteer to join the armed forces as cadets at military school.

Under-18s entering military training institutions from the age of 13 were entitled to the social benefits of military servicemen and obliged to accept military discipline.

Belgium backed a “straight-18” position, but had yet to amend its national legislation to exclude the possibility of under-18s serving in the armed forces. Legislation ruled out the deployment of under-18s in hostilities at all times.

There were no reports of under-18s serving in the armed forces.

There were no reports of under-18s in the armed forces.

There were no reports of under-18s serving in the armed forces.

The minimum voluntary recruitment age was believed to be 17, but it was not known whether under-18s were serving in the armed forces.

There were no reports of under-18s in the armed forces.

There were no reports of under-18s in the armed forces.

There were no reports of under-18s in the armed forces.

While in its 2006 report to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child France stated there were no under-18s in the Foreign Legion, revised 2005 legislation still fixed the minimum age of recruitment to it at 17, with consent from their “legal representative”.

Seventeen-year-olds could be liable for call-up but active combat duties were reserved for those aged 18 and over. Under-18s could volunteer for the National Defence League which provided weapons training.